The Creswick Mine Disaster

admin • December 1, 2025

On 12th December 1882, Creswick became the location of a mining disaster which holds, to this day, the record for the deadliest mine disaster in Australia’s history.


There were 41 men who were on shift on the night of the 11th December working in the New Australasian No.2 Gold Mine. They descended 250 feet (76m) from the surface and then made their way a further 2000 feet (600m) to the face where they were mining. It was at 5.30am the next morning when a working shaft came too close to an older flooded parallel shaft – resulting in water flooding into the newer working part of the mine. 27 miners became trapped, but were able to reach a small air pocket in a space known as the No.11 jump-up. Here they stayed trapped for 2-3 days. They wrote messages on their crib pails to their families and sang together and prayed.


The rescue mission involved 2 days of frantic pumping of the floodwaters and Navy divers hurried from the ship HMVS Cerberus to help. By the time they were reached, after 3 days, 22 men had succumbed to the rising water levels and drowned. Only 5 of the 27 made it out alive.


When the funeral was held, there were many thousands in attendance – 400 people marched in the procession and another 15,000 onlookers lined the streets. 


At this time there was no such thing as workers compensation to help the 18 wives and 63 children who were left behind. So, the community set up a relief fund to assist the families. This would be the birth of workers compensation in Australia.


The Creswick Mine Disaster highlighted the need for better safety regulations in mining operations. It would remain the largest loss of life in a workplace incident in Australia for nearly 90 years, when The West Gate Bridge Collapsed in 1970.


For more information on the Creswick Mining Disaster Australasian Mining Disaster | Creswick Museum


List of the Dead

  • Christian Frederick Fisher (55) Wittenburg, Germany
  • James Carmoody (53) County Clare, Ireland
  • George Baulcomb (52 & 10 months) Maidstone, Kent, England
  • Nathaniel Trescowthick (45) Cornwall, England
  • Michael Hayes (45) Ireland
  • John Gower (44) Lyminge, Kent, England
  • William Curtis (42) Gwennap, Cornwall, England
  • James Minahan (38) County Clare, Ireland
  • William Tregloan (37 & 6 months) Marazion, Cornwall
  • Edward Campon Dargon (36) Kilkenny, Ireland
  • Anton Andersson (36) Christianstada, Finland
  • John Henry Crougey(35) Stithians, Cornwall, England
  • James Mitchell Temby (35) Redruth, Cornwall, England
  • James O’Shea also known as James Walsh (34years & 11 months) County Waterford, Ireland
  • Carl Waldemar Theodor Serrurier (34) Berlin, Prussia
  • Thomas Penbertha Chegwin (31) Redruth, Cornwall, Ireland
  • Abraham Wyatt (31) Adelaide, South Australia
  • Jabez Bellingham (28) Worcestershire England
  • Benjamin Bowen Bellingham (21) Happy Valley, Victoria.
  • John Tom Clifton (27) Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England
  • Edward Wood (26) Oldham, Lancashire, England
  • John Thomas Hodge (18) Creswick

Survivors

  • Peter Maloney
  • John Manley died 25/1/1924
  • Tom Corbett died 31/5/1935 Creswick
  • Cornelius Quirk died Feb. 1922 Milawa
  • Patrick Bowen  died 26/3/1909 Creswick

ATVs on Farms

By admin • July 15, 2026
If you’ve spent any time on a Victorian farm, you know the quad bike is as common as the gum tree. It’s the workhorse that gets you from the dairy shed to the back paddock in minutes. But while ATVs save time and effort, they also carry serious risks, especially when safety takes a back seat. Studies have found that rollover and crush protection on quad bikes is saving lives, particularly in Victoria, where farm fatalities have been steadily declining. Yet, despite these improvements, quad bike incidents remain one of the leading causes of death and injury on Australian farms. Quad bikes (also called ATVs) are incredibly useful for mustering livestock, carrying supplies, and navigating rough terrain. But their stability can be deceptive, with uneven ground, high speeds, or heavy loads easily leading to rollovers. In Victoria, WorkSafe data shows that most fatal incidents involve the bike overturning and trapping the rider. Since October 2021, the national quad bike safety standard has required: Operator Protection Devices (OPDs) to reduce crush injuries in rollovers. Minimum stability requirements for new models. Warning labels about rollover risks. Victoria has been ahead of the curve, with strong farm safety campaigns and subsidies to help farmers retrofit OPDs. Practical Safety Tips for Victorian Farmers Always Wear a Helmet . Even at low speeds, head injuries can be fatal. Fit a Crush Protection Device . These can prevent you from being pinned under the bike. Match the Bike to the Job . Don’t overload or tow beyond the manufacturer’s limits. Ride to the Conditions . Slow down on slopes, wet ground, or unfamiliar tracks. Never Carry Passengers . Unless the ATV is specifically designed for more than one rider. Training Matters . Enrol in an accredited ATV safety course to sharpen your skills and make sure all operators have adequate training to operate the vehicle. Don’t forget that the employer has a duty to provide information, instruction and training to ensure that employees can work safely. Review the terrain before undertaking the task . Some areas of the farm may need to be strictly off-limits for ATV use. Look at alternative options . Some farmers are switching to side-by-side vehicles (SSVs), whic h offer seatbelts and roll cages. While not risk-free, they can be safer for certain tasks, provided operators still follow safety protocols. ATVs are here to stay on Victorian farms, but so is the responsibility to use them safely. With the right equipment, training, and by keeping safety front-of-mind you can make sure your quad bike remains a tool, not a threat. If you’re a Victorian farmer, check your quad bike today. Is it fitted with a crush protection device? Are you wearing a helmet every ride? Safety isn’t just about compliance, it’s about coming home at the end of the day.  For more information, take a look at: New study finds safety protection on quad bikes is driving down farm deaths - ABC News How the new national quad bike safety standard affects farmers in Victoria | WorkSafe Victoria

Engineered Stone - Anniversary of The Ban

By admin • June 29, 2026
Today is the anniversary of the banning of Engineered Stone. On the 1 st July 2024, Engineered Stone was banned due to the high levels of silica it contained, which presented a health and safety risk to those working with it. The banning of engineered stone is a huge win for the safety and health of workers, but it does not mean that workers are safe from silica related disease. Workers can still be exposed to silica from other sources, including: Stone Asphalt Cement, mortar and grout Concrete, concrete blocks and cement products Bricks and pavers Tiles Sand These and related products still present a risk and this comes in the form of respirable crystalline silica. Small particles of silica can be produced when dust is produces through cutting, sanding or processing the materials. This can occur during manufacturing and construction, when mining or digging, and when handling waste. The silica dust can be breathed deep into the lungs and can cause serious disease., including silicosis, fibrosis, COPD, bronchitis and lung cancer. In addition, it can cause other systemic diseases including serious effects on the kidneys, immune system, eyes, etc. Employers must control the risk of exposure and workers should be aware of the risks so that they can make sure that they are safe. BeSafe is still horrified to occasionally see dry cutting by workers who may not be aware of the serious risks of this practice. Just remember, that just because engineered stone has been banned, it doesn’t mean you are safe from silica related disease. Make sure you know how to protect yourself and stay safe from this serious and deadly hazard. More information: For the general information page with resources relating to crystalline silica, take a look at: Crystalline silica | WorkSafe Victoria For information relating to how employers must identify hazards, assess risk, control the risk and review and revise controls regularly, take a look at: Preparing a crystalline silica hazard control statement for high-risk crystalline silica work | WorkSafe Victoria For a practical guide on how to safely work with engineered stone, including exemptions, take a look at Compliance code: Engineered stone | WorkSafe Victoria